diff --git a/lib/resty/http.lua b/lib/resty/http.lua
index 6deb629..c31bb9a 100644
--- a/lib/resty/http.lua
+++ b/lib/resty/http.lua
@@ -798,15 +798,16 @@ function _M.read_response(self, params)
     end
 
     -- keepalive is true by default. Determine if this is correct or not.
-    local ok, connection = pcall(str_lower, res_headers["Connection"])
-    if ok then
-        if (version == 1.1 and str_find(connection, "close", 1, true)) or
-           (version == 1.0 and not str_find(connection, "keep-alive", 1, true)) then
+    local connection = res_headers["Connection"]
+    if type(connection) ~= "string" then
+        -- no connection header (or duplicated as a table)
+        if version == 1.0 then
             self.keepalive = false
         end
     else
-        -- no connection header
-        if version == 1.0 then
+        connection = str_lower(connection)
+        if (version == 1.1 and str_find(connection, "close", 1, true)) or
+           (version == 1.0 and not str_find(connection, "keep-alive", 1, true)) then
             self.keepalive = false
         end
     end