Patrick's revisions to Revision 1

[Lyu2Patrick]

In response to the reviewers’ comments:

1. Distinguished between gender and sex throughout the manuscript to allow sex to be included as a variable in the model development.
2. Added the number of observations used in the model development process.
3. Corrected the non-coding results.
4. Added a statement clarifying the applicable range of the proposed model.
5. Added the statistical results in Appendix A.
6. Revised several figures, including adjustments to font sizes, axis ranges, and others.