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feat: [performance improvement]#321

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perf-optimize-speaker-lookup-4238887834633890372
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feat: [performance improvement]#321
anyulled wants to merge 1 commit into
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perf-optimize-speaker-lookup-4238887834633890372

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@anyulled

@anyulled anyulled commented Jul 7, 2026

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💡 What: Refactored getSpeakerByYearAndId to use a Map wrapped in React's cache() for lookups.
🎯 Why: getSpeakerByYearAndId is often called repeatedly (e.g. within lists or dynamic routes). Calling .find() on a large array of speakers inside these iterations incurs an O(N) penalty every time. Building a map once per fetch and pulling from it offers O(1) lookups, preventing redundant iterations and unnecessary Garbage Collection overhead. JSDoc comments were also stripped per persona requirements.
📊 Impact: Lookup time complexity drops from O(N) to O(1) for all calls following the initial O(N) map generation. This vastly improves performance when looking up multiple individual speakers in a single render pass.
🔬 Measurement: Verify via Next.js render times for routes generating lists or sets of speakers. Local test suite __tests__/hooks_performance.test.ts and __tests__/hooks.test.ts pass, maintaining correct cache behavior and expected functionality.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 4238887834633890372 started by @anyulled

Replaces O(n) array lookups with an O(1) Map lookup inside `getSpeakerByYearAndId` to prevent redundant O(N) array traversals across repeated component renders.

Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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  • .jules/bolt.md
  • hooks/useSpeakers.ts
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Code Review

This pull request optimizes speaker lookups in hooks/useSpeakers.ts by introducing a cached Map (getSpeakersMap) to achieve O(1) lookup complexity instead of repeatedly calling .find(), and documents this pattern in .jules/bolt.md. The reviewer suggests adding a strict mode option to getSpeakerByYearAndId and propagating it to getSpeakersMap and getSpeakers to ensure that data fetching failures during the build process correctly trigger build failures.

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Comment thread hooks/useSpeakers.ts
Comment on lines +35 to 43
const getSpeakersMap = cache(async (year: string | number): Promise<Map<string, Speaker>> => {
const speakers = await getSpeakers(year);
return speakers.find((speaker) => speaker.id === speakerId);
return new Map(speakers.map((speaker) => [speaker.id, speaker]));
});

export const getSpeakerByYearAndId = async (year: string | number, speakerId: string): Promise<Speaker | undefined> => {
const speakersMap = await getSpeakersMap(year);
return speakersMap.get(speakerId);
};

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medium

According to the general rules, data fetching functions used during the build process (such as getSpeakerByYearAndId which is called in generateMetadata and page components during static generation) should support a strict mode that throws an error on failure. This ensures that data fetching problems cause the build to fail, preventing the deployment of incomplete pages.

We should add an optional options parameter with strict to getSpeakerByYearAndId and propagate it to getSpeakersMap (passing it as a primitive boolean to avoid React cache object-identity cache misses) and then to getSpeakers.

const getSpeakersMap = cache(async (year: string | number, strict?: boolean): Promise<Map<string, Speaker>> => {
  const speakers = await getSpeakers(year, { strict });
  return new Map(speakers.map((speaker) => [speaker.id, speaker]));
});

export const getSpeakerByYearAndId = async (
  year: string | number,
  speakerId: string,
  options?: { strict?: boolean }
): Promise<Speaker | undefined> => {
  const speakersMap = await getSpeakersMap(year, options?.strict);
  return speakersMap.get(speakerId);
};
References
  1. Data fetching functions used during the build process (e.g., for sitemap generation) should include a 'strict' mode that throws an error on failure. This ensures that data fetching problems cause the build to fail, preventing the deployment of incomplete pages.

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PR Summary by Qodo

Optimize speaker lookup with cached Map index

✨ Enhancement 📝 Documentation 🕐 20-40 Minutes

Grey Divider

AI Description

• Cache a per-year speaker Map for O(1) lookups by speakerId.
• Refactor getSpeakerByYearAndId to avoid repeated linear .find() scans.
• Document the perf guideline to prefer indexed lookups for repeated access.
Diagram

graph TD
  U["Pages/Routes"] --> F("getSpeakerByYearAndId") --> M("getSpeakersMap (cache)") --> G("getSpeakers (cache)") --> X{{"Sessionize API"}}

  subgraph Legend
    direction LR
    _cmp["Caller"] ~~~ _fn("Cached function") ~~~ _ext{{"External API"}}
  end
Loading
High-Level Assessment

The following are alternative approaches to this PR:

1. Return an indexed structure from getSpeakers()
  • ➕ Single source of truth for indexing; avoids maintaining both array and map helpers
  • ➕ Encourages O(1) access by default for downstream callers
  • ➖ Potentially forces callers that want arrays to adapt (or requires returning both forms)
  • ➖ Larger API change surface than the current targeted optimization
2. Use a plain object/Record keyed by speakerId
  • ➕ Serializable and easy to debug/log compared to Map
  • ➕ Works naturally with JSON and structured cloning
  • ➖ Requires careful key handling and typing; potential proto pitfalls without defensive patterns
  • ➖ Map is typically clearer for explicit key->value indexing semantics

Recommendation: Current approach is a good, low-impact optimization: it preserves the existing getSpeakers() API while providing an O(1) lookup path for hot call sites. Consider the “indexed return type” alternative only if more call sites need keyed access and you want to standardize on indexed lookups across the codebase.

Files changed (2) +12 / -9

Enhancement (1) +7 / -9
useSpeakers.tsCache per-year speaker Map and use it in getSpeakerByYearAndId +7/-9

Cache per-year speaker Map and use it in getSpeakerByYearAndId

• Introduces getSpeakersMap(year) wrapped in react cache() to build Map<id, Speaker> once per year. Refactors getSpeakerByYearAndId to use speakersMap.get(speakerId) instead of a linear array .find(), and removes some JSDoc blocks per repo conventions.

hooks/useSpeakers.ts

Documentation (1) +5 / -0
bolt.mdAdd perf guideline: build cached Map index for repeated lookups +5/-0

Add perf guideline: build cached Map index for repeated lookups

• Adds a dated note documenting why repeated .find() calls are costly in hot paths. Recommends building a Map once (optionally wrapped in react cache()) and using map.get() for O(1) lookups.

.jules/bolt.md

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Code Review by Qodo

🐞 Bugs (1) 📘 Rule violations (0) 📜 Skill insights (0)

Context used
✅ Compliance rules (platform): 11 rules

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Informational

1. Eager Map build overhead 🐞 Bug ➹ Performance
Description
getSpeakerByYearAndId now builds a full Map of all speakers for the year before returning a single
speaker, forcing a full traversal and allocations even when only one lookup is needed. In the
current codebase it’s primarily used in page/OG routes that do one-off lookups, so this change can
increase CPU/memory vs the prior early-exit .find().
Code

hooks/useSpeakers.ts[R35-42]

+const getSpeakersMap = cache(async (year: string | number): Promise<Map<string, Speaker>> => {
  const speakers = await getSpeakers(year);
-  return speakers.find((speaker) => speaker.id === speakerId);
+  return new Map(speakers.map((speaker) => [speaker.id, speaker]));
+});
+
+export const getSpeakerByYearAndId = async (year: string | number, speakerId: string): Promise<Speaker | undefined> => {
+  const speakersMap = await getSpeakersMap(year);
+  return speakersMap.get(speakerId);
Relevance

⭐ Low

Team previously accepted switching cached .find() lookups to cached Map.get for O(1) (PR #11).

PR-#11

ⓘ Recommendations generated based on similar findings in past PRs

Evidence
The new implementation constructs a Map from the entire speakers array before performing any lookup,
and current non-test call sites largely use it for single-speaker page rendering, not repeated
lookups in loops.

hooks/useSpeakers.ts[35-43]
app/[year]/@modal/(.)speakers/[speakerId]/page.tsx[14-21]
app/[year]/speakers/[speakerId]/opengraph-image.tsx[16-21]
app/[year]/speakers/[speakerId]/page.tsx[39-44]
app/[year]/speakers/[speakerId]/page.tsx[97-104]

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution

## Issue description
`getSpeakerByYearAndId` currently always materializes a full `Map` of all speakers for a year before returning a single speaker. This adds O(N) work and allocations on the first lookup even in routes that only need one speaker.

## Issue Context
Most current call sites perform a one-off lookup (speaker detail modal, speaker detail OG image), and the speaker detail page performs at most two lookups (metadata + page). In these paths, the previous `.find()` could short-circuit once the ID is found, while the new implementation always processes the entire list.

## Fix Focus Areas
- hooks/useSpeakers.ts[35-43]

### Suggested change
- Keep the optimization available for batch/repeated lookups, but avoid forcing it for single lookups:
 - Option A: revert `getSpeakerByYearAndId` to use `.find()` and introduce/export `getSpeakersMap(year)` for callers that truly need many lookups.
 - Option B: accept a prebuilt index: `getSpeakerByYearAndId(year, speakerId, speakersMap?)` and only build the map when a caller indicates multiple lookups.
 - Option C: provide a separate API (`getSpeakerIndex(year)`) and refactor any real repeated-lookup call sites to use it directly.

ⓘ Copy this prompt and use it to remediate the issue with your preferred AI generation tools


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