JavaScript: provide type definitions for TypeScript

[agarny]

Fixes #577.

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR adds TypeScript type definition generation and packaging for the Emscripten JavaScript bindings, including post-processing to align the generated .d.ts with runtime EM_ASM patches and publishing a separate @opencor/libopencor-types package.

Changes:

• Enable Emscripten --emit-tsd and post-process the emitted .d.ts during the build.
• Update Embind bindings (smart pointers + safer EM_ASM patches) to improve generated typings consistency.
• Adjust npm packaging/publishing to ship libopencor.d.ts and publish a standalone types package.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 14 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
VERSION.txt	Version bump for the release containing TypeScript typings.
src/CMakeLists.txt	Adds --emit-tsd, post-processing, packaging/copying of .d.ts, and types package packaging logic.
src/bindings/javascript/solver.cpp	Adds smart pointer binding + guards EM_ASM patches to reduce runtime/type-gen edge cases.
src/bindings/javascript/sed.cpp	Adds smart pointer bindings for additional SED-ML types to improve typings.
src/bindings/javascript/postprocess.dts.js	New script to patch/normalize the generated .d.ts.
src/bindings/javascript/package.types.in.json	New package template for publishing a standalone types-only package.
src/bindings/javascript/package.in.json	Updates npm package metadata/exports to include TypeScript types.
src/bindings/javascript/main.cpp	Makes vector prototype patching resilient when specific vector classes are absent.
src/bindings/javascript/logger.cpp	Guards EM_ASM patching for Issue to avoid accessing missing symbols.
src/bindings/javascript/file.cpp	Guards EM_ASM patching for File to avoid accessing missing symbols.
src/bindings/javascript/CMakeLists.txt	Generates package.types.json alongside the main JS package metadata.
cmake/environmentchecks.cmake	Updates advanced Nanobind-related cache variables list.
cmake/common.cmake	Updates advanced variables list for CURL/libssh2-related cache variables.
.github/workflows/cd.yml	Publishes the main npm package and the new types package.

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